![]() She concludes with some tentative policy implications of this analysis. But the fact that it is predominantly men raping women. Women and girls are particularly targeted by the use of sexual violence, including as a tactic of war to. ries generally contend that rape in war is the result of social and cultural influences. replaced by rape used as a strategic combat tool. Throughout the chapter, the author draws on recent findings from social science literature, some of which is not yet published. Soldiers are motivated to rape precisely because rape serves the strategic interests delineated above. gy theory, the strategic rape theory, and the biosocial theo. What Gottschall calls the feminist theory of rape attributes war rape to. She then analyzes the conditions under which armed groups do not engage in rape, those under which they engage in strategic rape, and those under which rape emerges as a practice - namely, a pattern that is not ordered, but is tolerated, by commanders, and that occurs where there are no strategic benefits as well as where there are. other three theories, feminist, strategic, and biosocial. The UN has accused the Janjaweed militia in Sudan of using mass rape. After showing that many approaches in the published literature do not account for the observed variation - indeed, many predict more sexual violence than the tragic levels observed - she advances a theoretical framework that focuses on the internal dynamics of armed groups. Finally, some light will be thrown on the logic of silence that is characteristic of war crimes against women to this day. The United Nations is working to change the. She then briefly summarizes recent research documenting patterns of wartime sexual violence. The strategic use of rape has been recognized by international courts as an act of genocide and ethnic cleansing. In this chapter, the author first introduces key concepts, including distinctions among different dimensions of violence. Social scientists are increasingly documenting and analyzing the variation in the patterns of wartime sexual violence, particularly temporal variation of the form, frequency, targeting and purpose of such violence. Understanding and Proving International Sex Crimes ![]() Rape During War is Not Inevitable: Variation in Wartime Sexual Violenceīergsmo, Morten, Alf Butenschø Skre, and Elisabeth J.
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